Course Objective:
To strengthen understanding of the process of biofouling accumulation, its environmental and operational impacts, and the regulatory dimensions of marine biofouling management, in support of implementation of the IMO Biofouling Guidelines.
Course Summary:
This course introduces the environmental and operational impacts of biofouling, including invasive aquatic species (IAS) transfer and fuel efficiency implications. It provides an overview of risk pathways, management measures, stakeholder roles, and regulatory considerations at flag, port and ship level.
Target Audience:
All persons interested in understanding the process, impacts and potential management of marine biofouling